See drieť on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "drieť"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*derti",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *derti\nOld Slovak drieť\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *derti.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *derti\nOld Slovak drieť\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *derti.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "pf"
},
"expansion": "drieť pf",
"name": "zlw-osk-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "combs, which only shred [things]",
"ref": "1606, BYTČA 1606 E. In: Historický slovník slovenského jazyka (Bratislava: Veda, 1991)",
"text": "hrebeny, czuo len dru",
"translation": "combs, which only shred [things]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tear, to fray, to shred (of objects or materials: to wear down or rip apart by friction or scratching)"
],
"id": "en-drieť-zlw-osk-verb-y3thnGlL",
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
],
[
"fray",
"fray"
],
[
"shred",
"shred"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "so that he would not fleece and rob me of that which is not proper",
"ref": "1608, ŽILINA 1608. In: Historický slovník slovenského jazyka (Bratislava: Veda, 1991)",
"text": "zeby to, czo nesweczi, se mne nedrel a nelupil",
"translation": "so that he would not fleece and rob me of that which is not proper"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to extort, to fleece, to exploit (of people: to demand or strip away money or goods unfairly)"
],
"id": "en-drieť-zlw-osk-verb-2~kDhP5D",
"links": [
[
"extort",
"extort"
],
[
"fleece",
"fleece"
],
[
"exploit",
"exploit"
]
],
"qualifier": "expressive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(expressive) to extort, to fleece, to exploit (of people: to demand or strip away money or goods unfairly)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 13 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Slovak entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 13 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Slovak entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 13 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Slovak entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 15 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 11 30 5 5 17 5 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 9 33 5 4 18 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 8 37 3 3 20 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 10 29 7 6 17 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1768, BLAŽOVCE 1768. In: Historický slovník slovenského jazyka (Bratislava: Veda, 1991)",
"roman": "Gaborka Lamos pushed her way toward the official",
"text": "drela sa Lamos Gaborka k uradnikowi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to push through, to squeeze through, to force one's way (to move somewhere by pushing or pressing through a crowd or obstacle)"
],
"id": "en-drieť-zlw-osk-verb-BD9zFMmR",
"links": [
[
"sa",
"sa#Slovak"
],
[
"push through",
"push through"
],
[
"squeeze",
"squeeze"
],
[
"force one's way",
"force one's way"
]
],
"qualifier": "expressive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with sa, expressive) to push through, to squeeze through, to force one's way (to move somewhere by pushing or pressing through a crowd or obstacle)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with sa"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"word": "drieť"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nadrieť"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obdrieť"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "odrieť"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rozdrieť"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rozodrieť"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "úder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "udrieť"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vdrieť"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vodrieť"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vydriduch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vydrieť"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "záder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zadrieť"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zdrieť"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zodrieť"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-osk:drieť",
"etydate": "17th century",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *derti\nOld Slovak drieť\nSlovak drieť\nInherited from Old Slovak drieť. First attested in the 17th century.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *derti\nOld Slovak drieť\nSlovak drieť\nInherited from Old Slovak drieť. First attested in the 17th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drieť",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "driem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drieš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drieme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "driete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drel som",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"infinitive",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drel si",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreli sme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dreli ste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dreli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drela som",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"infinitive",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drela si",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drela",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drelo som",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"infinitive",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drelo si",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drelo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bol som drel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"infinitive",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bol si drel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bol drel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boli sme dreli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boli ste dreli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boli dreli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bola som drela",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"infinitive",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bola si drela",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bola drela",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bolo som drelo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"infinitive",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bolo si drelo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bolo drelo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "budem drieť",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "budeš drieť",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bude drieť",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "budeme drieť",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "budete drieť",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "budú drieť",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drel by som",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drel by si",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drel by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreli by sme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dreli by ste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dreli by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drela by som",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drela by si",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drela by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drelo by som",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drelo by si",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drelo by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bol by som drel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bol by si drel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bol by drel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boli by sme dreli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boli by ste dreli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boli by dreli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bola by som drela",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bola by si drela",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bola by drela",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bolo by som drelo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bolo by si drelo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bolo by drelo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drime",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drúci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drený",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dretý",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drela",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drelo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dreli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drúc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "drenie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "impf"
},
"expansion": "drieť impf",
"name": "sk-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "3b",
"pasv_part2": "dretý"
},
"name": "sk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
42
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
24,
33
]
],
"english": "He had been washing and scrubbing his hands with quartz sand for a good hour beforehand.",
"text": "Ruky si predtým dobrú hodinu umýval a drel kremenným pieskom.",
"translation": "He had been washing and scrubbing his hands with quartz sand for a good hour beforehand.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rub, to scrub, to scour (to move a hand or object over a surface with strong pressure)"
],
"id": "en-drieť-sk-verb-7HzwS5v6",
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"scrub",
"scrub"
],
[
"scour",
"scour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to rub, to scrub, to scour (to move a hand or object over a surface with strong pressure)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "drhnúť"
},
{
"word": "šúchať"
},
{
"word": "trieť"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
36
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
43,
50
]
],
"english": "The new shoes are pinching me terribly and chafing my heels.",
"text": "Nové topánky ma strašne tlačia a drú mi päty.",
"translation": "The new shoes are pinching me terribly and chafing my heels.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to chafe, to gall (to damage a surface or cause injury by long-lasting friction against something rough)"
],
"id": "en-drieť-sk-verb-lHaqlP1i",
"links": [
[
"chafe",
"chafe"
],
[
"gall",
"gall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to chafe, to gall (to damage a surface or cause injury by long-lasting friction against something rough)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "odierať"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 39 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 39 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 10 41 8 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "to work like a horse / mule / ox / slave",
"literal_meaning": "to toil like a horse, etc.",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "drieť ako kôň / mulica / vôl / otrok",
"translation": "to work like a horse / mule / ox / slave",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "He just toils on someone else's land all day to feed his family.",
"text": "Celé dni iba drie na cudzom, aby uživil rodinu.",
"translation": "He just toils on someone else's land all day to feed his family.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to toil, to drudge, to work hard (to work laboriously and for long hours)"
],
"id": "en-drieť-sk-verb-r4uuDNSb",
"links": [
[
"sa",
"sa#Slovak"
],
[
"toil",
"toil"
],
[
"drudge",
"drudge"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"qualifier": "expressive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, often reflexive with sa, expressive) to toil, to drudge, to work hard (to work laboriously and for long hours)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with sa"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "drhnúť"
},
{
"word": "hrdlačiť"
},
{
"word": "lopotiť"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"often",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
17
],
[
23,
30
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
30,
33
]
],
"english": "Watch out so the rope doesn't rub against those sharp rocks.",
"text": "Daj pozor, aby sa lano nedrelo o tie ostré skaly.",
"translation": "Watch out so the rope doesn't rub against those sharp rocks.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rub, to chafe (against) (to hinder movement by close mutual contact)"
],
"id": "en-drieť-sk-verb-Jb8Uwfj8",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": ":o(acc)"
},
"expansion": "[with o (+ accusative)]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"o",
"(+",
"accusative)"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"sa",
"sa#Slovak"
],
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"chafe",
"chafe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, chiefly reflexive with sa) to rub, to chafe (against) (to hinder movement by close mutual contact) [with o (+ accusative)]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with sa"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "šúchať"
},
{
"word": "trieť"
},
{
"word": "zadŕhať"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
],
[
21,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
18
]
],
"english": "I've been cramming for that state exam for three days straight and I still feel like I know nothing.",
"text": "Už tri dni sa v kuse driem na tú štátnicu a stále mám pocit, že nič neviem.",
"translation": "I've been cramming for that state exam for three days straight and I still feel like I know nothing.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cram, to grind, to swot (to study hard and usually uncreatively)"
],
"id": "en-drieť-sk-verb-EPaAG-mg",
"links": [
[
"sa",
"sa#Slovak"
],
[
"cram",
"cram"
],
[
"grind",
"grind"
],
[
"swot",
"swot"
]
],
"qualifier": "expressive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with sa, expressive) to cram, to grind, to swot (to study hard and usually uncreatively)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with sa"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "drviť"
},
{
"word": "šprtať"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/drɪ̯ec/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdrɪ̯ec]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪ̯ec"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sk:Stručný etymologický slovník slovenčiny"
],
"word": "drieť"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Slovak entries referencing missing etymons",
"Old Slovak entries with etymology texts",
"Old Slovak entries with etymology trees",
"Old Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Slovak lemmas",
"Old Slovak perfective verbs",
"Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Slovak verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "drieť"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*derti",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *derti\nOld Slovak drieť\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *derti.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *derti\nOld Slovak drieť\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *derti.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "pf"
},
"expansion": "drieť pf",
"name": "zlw-osk-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "combs, which only shred [things]",
"ref": "1606, BYTČA 1606 E. In: Historický slovník slovenského jazyka (Bratislava: Veda, 1991)",
"text": "hrebeny, czuo len dru",
"translation": "combs, which only shred [things]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tear, to fray, to shred (of objects or materials: to wear down or rip apart by friction or scratching)"
],
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
],
[
"fray",
"fray"
],
[
"shred",
"shred"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Slovak expressive terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "so that he would not fleece and rob me of that which is not proper",
"ref": "1608, ŽILINA 1608. In: Historický slovník slovenského jazyka (Bratislava: Veda, 1991)",
"text": "zeby to, czo nesweczi, se mne nedrel a nelupil",
"translation": "so that he would not fleece and rob me of that which is not proper"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to extort, to fleece, to exploit (of people: to demand or strip away money or goods unfairly)"
],
"links": [
[
"extort",
"extort"
],
[
"fleece",
"fleece"
],
[
"exploit",
"exploit"
]
],
"qualifier": "expressive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(expressive) to extort, to fleece, to exploit (of people: to demand or strip away money or goods unfairly)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Slovak expressive terms",
"Slovak reflexive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1768, BLAŽOVCE 1768. In: Historický slovník slovenského jazyka (Bratislava: Veda, 1991)",
"roman": "Gaborka Lamos pushed her way toward the official",
"text": "drela sa Lamos Gaborka k uradnikowi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to push through, to squeeze through, to force one's way (to move somewhere by pushing or pressing through a crowd or obstacle)"
],
"links": [
[
"sa",
"sa#Slovak"
],
[
"push through",
"push through"
],
[
"squeeze",
"squeeze"
],
[
"force one's way",
"force one's way"
]
],
"qualifier": "expressive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with sa, expressive) to push through, to squeeze through, to force one's way (to move somewhere by pushing or pressing through a crowd or obstacle)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with sa"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"word": "drieť"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Rhymes:Slovak/ɪ̯ec",
"Rhymes:Slovak/ɪ̯ec/1 syllable",
"Slovak 1-syllable words",
"Slovak class 3 verbs",
"Slovak entries with etymology texts",
"Slovak entries with etymology trees",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak imperfective verbs",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak terms derived from Old Slovak",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms inherited from Old Slovak",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Slovak verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nadrieť"
},
{
"word": "obdrieť"
},
{
"word": "oder"
},
{
"word": "odrieť"
},
{
"word": "rozdrieť"
},
{
"word": "rozodrieť"
},
{
"word": "úder"
},
{
"word": "udrieť"
},
{
"word": "vdrieť"
},
{
"word": "vodrieť"
},
{
"word": "vydriduch"
},
{
"word": "vydrieť"
},
{
"word": "záder"
},
{
"word": "zadrieť"
},
{
"word": "zdrieť"
},
{
"word": "zodrieť"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-osk:drieť",
"etydate": "17th century",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *derti\nOld Slovak drieť\nSlovak drieť\nInherited from Old Slovak drieť. First attested in the 17th century.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *derti\nOld Slovak drieť\nSlovak drieť\nInherited from Old Slovak drieť. First attested in the 17th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drieť",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "driem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drieš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drieme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "driete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drel som",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"infinitive",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drel si",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreli sme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dreli ste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dreli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drela som",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"infinitive",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drela si",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drela",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drelo som",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"infinitive",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drelo si",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drelo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bol som drel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"infinitive",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bol si drel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bol drel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boli sme dreli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boli ste dreli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boli dreli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bola som drela",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"infinitive",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bola si drela",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bola drela",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bolo som drelo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"infinitive",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bolo si drelo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bolo drelo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "budem drieť",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "budeš drieť",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bude drieť",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "budeme drieť",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "budete drieť",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "budú drieť",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drel by som",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drel by si",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drel by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreli by sme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dreli by ste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dreli by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drela by som",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drela by si",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drela by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drelo by som",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drelo by si",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drelo by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bol by som drel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bol by si drel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bol by drel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boli by sme dreli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boli by ste dreli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boli by dreli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bola by som drela",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bola by si drela",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bola by drela",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bolo by som drelo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bolo by si drelo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bolo by drelo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drime",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drúci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drený",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dretý",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drela",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drelo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dreli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drúc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "drenie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "impf"
},
"expansion": "drieť impf",
"name": "sk-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "3b",
"pasv_part2": "dretý"
},
"name": "sk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Slovak terms with usage examples",
"Slovak transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
42
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
24,
33
]
],
"english": "He had been washing and scrubbing his hands with quartz sand for a good hour beforehand.",
"text": "Ruky si predtým dobrú hodinu umýval a drel kremenným pieskom.",
"translation": "He had been washing and scrubbing his hands with quartz sand for a good hour beforehand.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rub, to scrub, to scour (to move a hand or object over a surface with strong pressure)"
],
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"scrub",
"scrub"
],
[
"scour",
"scour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to rub, to scrub, to scour (to move a hand or object over a surface with strong pressure)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "drhnúť"
},
{
"word": "šúchať"
},
{
"word": "trieť"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Slovak terms with usage examples",
"Slovak transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
36
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
43,
50
]
],
"english": "The new shoes are pinching me terribly and chafing my heels.",
"text": "Nové topánky ma strašne tlačia a drú mi päty.",
"translation": "The new shoes are pinching me terribly and chafing my heels.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to chafe, to gall (to damage a surface or cause injury by long-lasting friction against something rough)"
],
"links": [
[
"chafe",
"chafe"
],
[
"gall",
"gall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to chafe, to gall (to damage a surface or cause injury by long-lasting friction against something rough)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "odierať"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Slovak expressive terms",
"Slovak intransitive verbs",
"Slovak reflexive verbs",
"Slovak terms with collocations",
"Slovak terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "to work like a horse / mule / ox / slave",
"literal_meaning": "to toil like a horse, etc.",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "drieť ako kôň / mulica / vôl / otrok",
"translation": "to work like a horse / mule / ox / slave",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "He just toils on someone else's land all day to feed his family.",
"text": "Celé dni iba drie na cudzom, aby uživil rodinu.",
"translation": "He just toils on someone else's land all day to feed his family.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to toil, to drudge, to work hard (to work laboriously and for long hours)"
],
"links": [
[
"sa",
"sa#Slovak"
],
[
"toil",
"toil"
],
[
"drudge",
"drudge"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"qualifier": "expressive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, often reflexive with sa, expressive) to toil, to drudge, to work hard (to work laboriously and for long hours)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with sa"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "drhnúť"
},
{
"word": "hrdlačiť"
},
{
"word": "lopotiť"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"often",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Slovak intransitive verbs",
"Slovak reflexive verbs",
"Slovak terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
17
],
[
23,
30
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
30,
33
]
],
"english": "Watch out so the rope doesn't rub against those sharp rocks.",
"text": "Daj pozor, aby sa lano nedrelo o tie ostré skaly.",
"translation": "Watch out so the rope doesn't rub against those sharp rocks.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rub, to chafe (against) (to hinder movement by close mutual contact)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": ":o(acc)"
},
"expansion": "[with o (+ accusative)]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"o",
"(+",
"accusative)"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"sa",
"sa#Slovak"
],
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"chafe",
"chafe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, chiefly reflexive with sa) to rub, to chafe (against) (to hinder movement by close mutual contact) [with o (+ accusative)]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with sa"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "šúchať"
},
{
"word": "trieť"
},
{
"word": "zadŕhať"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Slovak expressive terms",
"Slovak reflexive verbs",
"Slovak terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
],
[
21,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
18
]
],
"english": "I've been cramming for that state exam for three days straight and I still feel like I know nothing.",
"text": "Už tri dni sa v kuse driem na tú štátnicu a stále mám pocit, že nič neviem.",
"translation": "I've been cramming for that state exam for three days straight and I still feel like I know nothing.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cram, to grind, to swot (to study hard and usually uncreatively)"
],
"links": [
[
"sa",
"sa#Slovak"
],
[
"cram",
"cram"
],
[
"grind",
"grind"
],
[
"swot",
"swot"
]
],
"qualifier": "expressive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with sa, expressive) to cram, to grind, to swot (to study hard and usually uncreatively)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with sa"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "drviť"
},
{
"word": "šprtať"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/drɪ̯ec/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdrɪ̯ec]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪ̯ec"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sk:Stručný etymologický slovník slovenčiny"
],
"word": "drieť"
}
Download raw JSONL data for drieť meaning in All languages combined (18.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (7de0cf9 and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.